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Finding the Best Medication For Anxiety Disorder Anxiety is a common mental health issue. Many people take medication to control their anxiety symptoms. There are different types of medication, including SSRIs and benzodiazepines. SSRIs like sertraline and fluoxetine as well as SNRIs like venlafaxine are often the first drugs that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety. They alter neurotransmitters that affect mood in your brain. Benzodiazepines Being anxious or stressed occasionally is normal, but when those feelings become persistent or interfere with your daily life it could be the right the time to seek assistance. Alongside psychotherapy and lifestyle changes, medication can be a useful tool to reduce anxiety symptoms. However, there is no one-size-fits-all medication for anxiety; the best option for you depends on your condition and other factors. Benzodiazepines such as Klonopin (clonazepam), Xanax (alprazolam) and Valium (diazepam) are fast-acting medications that can provide immediate relief from anxiety symptoms such as a fast heart rate, sweating or trembling voice. Benzodiazepines increase activity at the neurotransmitter receptors Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA), which slows brain and central nervous system activity and promotes relaxation. They are prescribed for anxiety disorders such as panic disorder, social anxiety, and generalized anxiety. However, they can be addictive and should be used under medical supervision for short-term use. Antidepressants are also commonly used to treat anxiety disorders, especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). These medications boost brain levels of serotonin (a neurotransmitter and hormone that influences mood), as well as norepinephrine (another neurotransmitter involved in the body's fight or flight response). Some people are not able to take these medications and might experience insomnia or nausea. In addition, physical dependence can develop on long-term SSRI treatment. Other medications, including propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin) are often used off-label for anxiety particularly when used in conjunction with antidepressants. Beta blockers are generally used to lower blood pressure and heart problems, but they can aid in reducing the anxiety and fear that are associated with phobias or panic disorders. Medications for allergies like Vistaril (hydroxyzine) is also used to treat anxiety symptoms. It blocks certain histamine-receptors in the brain, reducing activity in the nervous system. This leads to an easing effect. It is often prescribed on an as-needed basis to treat anxiety, especially prior to surgery. While not a first-choice medication, it is often an option for those who cannot take benzodiazepines because of the danger of addiction and misuse. Antidepressants Anxiety is among the most common mental health disorders and can be treated. The first step is often lifestyle changes, however sometimes medication can ease symptoms too. There are many medicines that can aid in the treatment of anxiety. The one that is most effective will depend on the patient's diagnosis and medical history as well as their treatment goals. In general, SSRI antidepressants, which are more recent are the first option for treating anxiety. However, older tricyclics are also effective. Benzodiazepines can also be used to treat anxiety attacks and other symptoms. They are quick to work and provide relief. They work by targeting receptors for gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which slow down the brain when it's overexcited and promote a sense of calm. They are typically used to bridge other drugs, and can be habit-forming, so they shouldn't be taken long term. Benzodiazepines can be found in the form of Klonopin (clonazepam) and Xanax, (alprazolam). Beta-blockers are another kind of antidepressant which can be used to treat anxiety. They block the actions of adrenaline and the hormone noradrenaline. These hormones play a part in the body's fight or flight response. They also increase the levels of serotonin – the chemical messenger that influences mood. Examples of beta-blockers doctors prescribe for anxiety include atenolol and propranolol. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors are the medications doctors usually prescribe for anxiety, and they work by impacting the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. It could take a few weeks for these drugs to begin working. Don't be discouraged if the results aren't immediately apparent. The most common SSRIs that are prescribed for anxiety include sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine (Prozac), and citalopram (Lexapro). In some cases the use of antidepressants can cause anxiety to worsen and are therefore prescribed as an alternative. In certain instances, antidepressants are the only treatment available, especially when used in conjunction with therapy. A psychiatrist has extensive training in psychiatric medications management and is the best person to discuss this. When deciding on the right medication, they'll consider the medical history of the patient and diagnosis, as well as goals and tolerance to medications. Psychiatrists also offer regular appointments and follow-ups in order to measure the effectiveness of the medication as well as be aware of any adverse effects. Hydroxyzine The cornerstone of treatment for anxiety disorders is medication but it's not the only method to treat symptoms. A psychiatrist can assist you cope with anxiety using different tools, such as psychotherapy. If medications are necessary they'll suggest a treatment plan that combines several different dosages and medications to get the best results. Psychiatrists have many choices in the field of anti-anxiety medications which include traditional options such as benzodiazepines and SSRIs. They may prescribe SNRIs, or atypical Antidepressants. These medications can be utilized for long-term solutions or to provide temporary relief from panic attacks and other severe symptoms. Hydroxyzine is an antihistamine which can be used to alleviate tension and anxiety. It works by altering the levels of serotonin as well as histamine, which can alter your mood. Hydroxyzine is not a controlled drug and does not pose the danger of addiction like some other medications like lorazepam (Ativan) and alprazolam (Xanax) or clonazepam (Klonopin) are known to do. However, if you combine this medication in conjunction with other medications that cause an increase in drowsiness (such as sedatives and narcotic pain relief) the effects could be hazardous. A doctor can prescribe hydroxyzine in the form of an oral tablet, syrup, or suspension that should be taken three or four times per day. Follow the instructions on the prescription and ask your pharmacist or doctor to explain any part that you don't understand. If you're breastfeeding or pregnant it is advised not to take the hydroxyzine drug, as studies on animals have shown that the drug may cause harm to the fetus. Psychiatrists prescribe hydroxyzine for anxiety, an illness that can trigger anxiety and feelings of fear and nervousness. It can also cause heart palpitations and trembling. Patients with breathing issues should not take hydroxyzine as it can dry the mucus in the lungs and cause breathing difficulties. Tell your doctor immediately when you are experiencing difficulty breathing. Avoid taking hydroxyzine along with alcohol or other drugs that may cause sleepiness. Buspirone Feeling anxious from time to the moment is normal, however anxiety that is persistent and interferes with your health and life is best addressed by a medical professional. Psychiatrists are specially trained to help people suffering from anxiety problems. They have a number of tools at their disposal including medications, cognitive behavior therapy, and other specialized treatments. SSRIs are the first prescription that a psychiatrist prescribes to a person suffering from anxiety. These medications boost your body's natural serotonin levels to regulate mood and they come with a low risk of causing substance abuse and addiction. They are beneficial in reducing symptoms over the long term and as a follow up to other therapies for anxiety relief. Benzodiazepines, such as Klonopin (clonazepam), Xanax (alprazolam) and Valium (diazepam) are quick-acting drugs that provide instant relief from anxiety. They reduce the gamma aminobutyric (GABA) in your brain and can help you feel at peace. Unlike SSRIs which are a bit more potent, they don't have the same number of potential adverse effects, however they are still addictive and could become habit-forming. Buspirone is an antidepressant which has also been shown to be an effective anxiolytic, but it's often used as a second-line treatment. It is available as an oral tablet and has a lower risk of side effects risk than other drugs. However, it takes a few weeks of consistent use to experience the full effect, so it's important to stick to your prescribed schedule. generalized anxiety disorder is ultimately your doctor's decision to prescribe the best anxiety medication for you. You should discuss your options with them, and they can explain how each medication is used, what the side effects are, as well as should they have any other suggestions for treating your anxiety disorder. You can also take our short online assessment and get connected with a psychiatrist who is licensed to treat anxiety disorders.